“Alan Mathison TuringOBEFRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.^[6] Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalization of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer.^[7][8][9] He is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.^[10]“

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

Alan Turing